深入分析亚洲棕榈树（Borassus flabellifer）中的营养保健品—花叶苷和硼砂苷的结构和功能

作者

  • Christine Thevamirtha Alexis Thayaparan Science and Math Program, Asian University for Women
  • Sweety Angela Kuldeep Science and Math Program, Asian University for Women
  • Supriya Dewanjee Science and Math Program, Asian University for Women
  • Esha Kazi Science and Math Program, Asian University for Women
  • Sarjana Tharmalingam Science and Math Program, Asian University for Women
  • Premnath Dhanaraj Department of Biotechnology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences
  • Mosae Selvakumar Paulraj Science and Math Program, Asian University for Women
Ariticle ID: 69
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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18686/zhfnc.v1i2.69

关键词:

亚洲棕榈；亚洲棕榈树；硼砂苷；花叶苷；营养保健品；棕榈栽培

摘要

棕榈栽培是一种可持续生计，人们利用棕榈的价值来构建自己的生活方式。亚洲棕榈树（Borassus flabellifer）富含重要的生物大分子，尤其是花叶苷（flabelliferins）和硼砂苷（borassosides），因此可提供大量营养和保健产品。花叶苷存在于棕榈果实、块茎和花序中，硼砂苷存在于花序中。目前已提取出14种花叶苷（其中只有9种结构已知）和6种硼砂苷。花叶苷F-II可减少肠道对葡萄糖的吸收，具有抗糖尿病和抗厌食症的作用。花叶苷FB具有抗菌作用，是SARS-CoV主蛋白酶、SARS-CoV主蛋白酶和人体细胞跨膜丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制剂，而硼砂苷 E 则具有抗真菌作用。其他花叶苷和硼砂苷的结构和功能还有待进一步研究。

参考

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已出版

2023-09-30

文章引用

Alexis Thayaparan, C. T., Kuldeep, S. A., Dewanjee, S., Kazi, E., Tharmalingam, S., Dhanaraj, P., & Paulraj, M. S. (2023). 深入分析亚洲棕榈树（Borassus flabellifer）中的营养保健品—花叶苷和硼砂苷的结构和功能. 食品营养化学, 1(2), 69. https://doi.org/10.18686/zhfnc.v1i2.69

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卷 1 期 2 (2023)

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