利用生物电阻抗分析估计拉合尔老年人肌肉减少症的患病率

作者

  • Nayyab Rahat Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
  • Hafiz Shabaz shahbaz Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan； Department of Nutrition and Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
  • Amin Naser Olaimat Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13115, Jordan
  • Zahra Khan Nutrition and Health Science, School of Science, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom
  • Muhammad Asif Ali Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
  • Abdul Rehman Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Ariticle ID: 222
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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18686/zhfnc.v2i1.222

关键词:

肌肉减少症；老年人；肌肉质量；肌肉力量，握力

摘要

肌肉减少症是指随着年龄的增长，肌肉质量和力量（或两者）以及生理功能的丧失。及早发现肌肉无力可以更好地护理和干预老年人的饮食习惯和蛋白质摄入量。本研究的目的是调查巴基斯坦人群中肌肉减少症的患病率，并将饮食习惯和生活方式与肌肉减少症的患病率联系起来。使用的样本量为150名60岁及以上的男性和女性。心血管疾病和肾功能衰竭患者被排除在外。研究领域是拉合尔社区。使用握力测力计计算肌肉力量，并使用计步器计算步态速度。筛查后，使用生物电阻抗分析（bioelectrical impedance analysis，BIA）计算肌肉质量，由此诊断肌肉减少症。在60–65岁年龄组中，123人（82%）的肌肉力量较低，93人（83%）的肌肉质量较低。在66–70岁年龄组中，15人（83.3%）肌力较低。在71–75岁年龄组中，9人（90%）肌力较低。76岁以上年龄组的低肌力百分比为100%。60岁及以上人群中，重度肌少症的比例为6%，中度肌少症的比例约为10%。男性肌少症患病率为21.53%，女性肌少症患病率为11.76%。肌肉减少症是老年人中一个新出现的健康问题，早期发现和生活方式改变将带来更好的健康结果，并将饮食习惯和生活方式与肌肉减少症的患病率联系起来。

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已出版

2024-03-29

文章引用

Nayyab Rahat, shahbaz, H. S., Amin Naser Olaimat, Zahra Khan, Muhammad Asif Ali, & Abdul Rehman. (2024). 利用生物电阻抗分析估计拉合尔老年人肌肉减少症的患病率. 食品营养化学, 2(1), 222. https://doi.org/10.18686/zhfnc.v2i1.222

期

卷 2 期 1 (2024)

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