深入了解亚洲扇叶树头榈（Borassus flabellifer）吸器的分子和材料及其营养价值
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/zhfnc.v1i3.162关键词:
扇叶树头榈农业；亚洲扇叶树头榈；糖棕；吸器；营养品；生物材料摘要
糖棕植物在可持续发展方面具有尚未开发的潜力，其产品具有很高的食用和药用价值。扇叶树头榈农业是指种植和利用扇叶树头榈来实现自力更生和可持续发展。发芽种子的胚乳/胚胎是一种重要的生物材料，也被称为吸器。本文全面介绍了吸器的分子，特别是那些具有制药和营养价值的分子，并简要探讨了吸器的其他应用。种子发芽及其后的吸器发展的讨论已成为21世纪研究的焦点。。随着化学分析技术的进一步发展，以及人们日益认识到植物几乎每个部分的不同用途，包括吸器在内的植物部分的植物化学成分引起了更多关注。近来对吸器的研究主要探讨吸器分子、其各自的功能和用途，以及它们与外部因素的相互作用。在吸器将胚乳中的复杂营养物质转化为对生长中的胚胎有用的简单形式的过程中，它由各种必需的糖类、氨基酸、植物化学物、生物活性化合物、宏量和微量营养素组成，所有这些都对人类健康极为有益。。它还含有苷类、黄酮类、酚类和皂苷，这些物质具有抗高血压、高胆固醇血症、高血糖、肥胖症的药用特性，还能抗过敏、抗癌、抗肿瘤以及抗氧化。关于吸器的最新研究强调了其提取物如何作为一种高效的抗氧化和抗炎功能性食品。未来对扇叶树头榈吸器的研究可能提供潜在的应用，强调其在药物、营养和民族植物学方面的重要性。
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