近场辐射换热实验：综述
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest.v1i1.64关键词:
近场辐射换热；实验；板对板；针尖对板；球-板摘要
由于近场机制下倏逝波的耦合效应，近场辐射传热（Near-field radiation heat transfer, NFRHT）已被证明可以超过黑体极限，为主动热控制、热光伏和纳米级成像等应用开辟了新的道路。尽管对NFRHT的理论研究已经进行了详尽的研究，但由于在纳米尺度上控制间隙距离的挑战，NFRHT的实验测量一直停滞不前。直到21世纪，得益于微纳制造技术和材料科学的进步，NFRHT的纳米控制和测量才取得了显着进展。本综述对NFRHT的实验发展进行了深入讨论。根据发射器和接收器的结构，实验装置分为三种不同的类别：平板-平板结构、尖端-平板结构和球-平板结构。对金属、半导体、二维材料和双曲超材料之间的NFRHT现有实验装置和方法进行了彻底的探索和详细分析。最后，在NFRHT的测量中简要总结了纳米尺度的突出挑战和应用前景的进展。
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