专利申请视角下氧化还原液流电池技术的发展：综述
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest.v1i1.63摘要
随着全球能源消耗的不断增加，开发和利用可再生能源势在必行。然而，风能和太阳能发电的间歇性和波动性导致无法直接并网，造成了能源浪费。液流电池(RFBs)作为一种大规模电化学储能技术，可以有效地存储可再生能源并平稳输出。本文通过分析相关专利申请数据，总结了液流电池技术在中国的发展历程，详细阐述了各类液流电池的工作原理、优缺点及其最新研究进展。分析了当前液流电池研究中面临的技术挑战，并对液流电池商业化的应用前景进行了展望。结果表明，尽管液流电池技术在中国取得了重大进展，但仍面临电池成本高、循环寿命有限等问题。为实现可再生能源的高效利用和绿色低碳发展，液流电池技术需要不断优化升级。本文可为液流电池技术的发展提供参考。
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