放电等离子体在催化剂制备与改性中的应用进展与挑战
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest340关键词:
放电等离子体；催化剂制备；催化剂改性；气相沉积；原子掺杂摘要
本文综述了放电等离子体在催化剂制备和改性中的应用。催化剂在多个领域中发挥重要作用，而放电等离子体因其独特的物理化学性质和环境友好性，在催化剂的制备和改性中显示出巨大潜力。等离子体能够在温和条件下有效激活反应物分子，提高反应速率；精确调控催化剂的微观结构和活性位点分布，从而提升特定催化反应的性能。本文综述了不同等离子体源与放电基础，主要探讨了等离子体在催化剂制备和改性中的应用与机制。文章详细讨论了等离子体辅助催化剂合成、等离子体化学气相沉积以及等离子体原子层沉积等技术的应用及优势，重点分析了等离子体对催化剂物理和化学特性的改性效果，并进一步总结这些改性对不同反应类型的影响。最后，本文提出了未来研究的方向与面临的挑战，有望为放电等离子体技术在催化剂处理领域的发展提供参考与启示。
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