MoS2光催化及电催化产氢研究新进展—综述
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest.v2i3.252关键词:
光催化；电催化；析氢反应；二硫化钼摘要
氢气（H2）具有环保、可再生和高能量密度等特点，在能源结构转型中发挥着至关重要的作用。光催化和电催化氢析出反应（hydrogen evolution reaction，HER）是非常有前景的制氢方法。二硫化钼（MoS2）因其高活性、易制备和廉价的优势，已成为光催化和电催化HER中广泛研究的催化剂之一。然而，MoS2存在稳定性差和基面活性不高等问题。在这篇综述中，我们总结了过去约10年来MoS2在光催化和电催化HER方面的研究进展。此外，还总结了提高MoS2催化活性的最新策略，如掺杂、相变工程、表面改性等。简要介绍了通过不同方法增强HER活性和催化剂结构之间的关系。讨论了MoS2材料在光催化和电催化HER方面所面临的挑战和发展方向，旨在为未来的催化剂的设计提供一定的指导作用。
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