可再生能源技术在应对全球变暖现象和减少温室气体排放方面的贡献
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest.v2i2.203关键词:
可再生能源；全球变暖；温室效应；气候变化；温室气体（GHG）排放；碳排放；可持续能源摘要
化石能源的使用是全球变暖（global warming，GW）的重要原因，占全球温室气体排放量的75%以上，约占所有二氧化碳排放量的90%。依靠可再生能源（renewable energy，RE）替代化石能源来减轻能源部门的碳排放至关重要。到2050年，可再生能源有可能消除发电行业中90%的碳排放，大大减少碳排放有助于减轻GW的影响。通过强调零排放的概念，可再生能源的未来变得充满希望，有可能取代化石燃料，到2050年将全球气温上升限制在1.5 ℃以内。本文探讨了可再生能源技术及其在多个领域的应用对减轻GW的作用，研究了支持可再生能源政策的趋势和成功案例，并探索了减轻气候变化影响和实现清洁能源未来的可用选项。此外，可再生能源为化石燃料提供了一种清洁和可持续的替代品，减少了对化石燃料的依赖并最大限度地减少了温室气体排放。本文还重点介绍了中国、美国、印度、德国等主要国家在开发和利用可再生能源方面所做的努力。这些国家的可再生能源战略反映了它们为当代和子孙后代的福祉而应对全球变暖和减少有害排放的承诺。
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