含油污泥的催化水热转化研究
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest.v2i1.149摘要
含油污泥是石油勘探行业常见的副产品，资源丰富，毒性较强。在世界上许多国家，它被归类为危险废物。由于亚/超临界水独特的物理化学特性，以亚/超临界水为介质的水热转化技术在资源化利用和含油污泥的安全处置方面的应用日益广泛。本文综述了油泥无氧水热转化的研究进展，包括水热碳化、水热液化、水热提质、超临界水气化等。由于污泥中的含氮和含硫化合物对水热转化产物的显著影响，讨论了这两种化合物的加氢转化、反应路径和动力学。最后，对水热过程中载体和催化剂的研究进行了总结和比较。该综述可以为未来的研究提供建议，并为含油污泥的水热催化处理提供指导。
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