用于微藻利用的烟气CO2供应方法：综述
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18686/cncest.v1i2.119关键词:
烟气；微藻；生物精炼厂；光生物反应器；工艺流程摘要
利用烟气作为微藻培养碳源的潜力前景广阔。将烟气作为碳源纳入微藻培养过程中可以加速微藻的生长速度，从而提高集成过程的整体经济可行性。有两个主要烟气来源需要考虑：燃煤发电厂的烟气，其CO2浓度为12–15 w/w%，以及煤化工过程的烟气，其CO2浓度为90–99 w/w%。此外，开放式或密封式微藻培养系统的选择也会影响经济效益。因此，有四种不同的微藻培养路线需要评估：原位开放系统、离位开放系统、原位密封系统和离位密封系统。将烟气作为微藻培养中的碳源，显示出在减少环境影响和成本方面的巨大潜力，使其成为经济高效的微藻培养的一种非常有前途且可持续的方法。在本综述中，建议在烟气CO2浓度较高、目标产品为低利润商品的情况下采用原地开放式路线，而在烟气CO2浓度较低、目标产品为高附加值产品的情况下采用非原地密封式路线。
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